Learn To Take Photos of Water
Just try to keep the camera out of it.
Considering water is transparent, it takes a
surprisingly signifigant role in photography
Water Falls
Waterfalls are probably the most common
subject in water photos. Waterfalls can be
surprisingly hard to photograph well. Ideally you want to make a
deliberate choice about how blurry the water will appear and where the
brightest part of your image is. Like much of
wildlife/natural photography,
the scene you are presented is what you have - take it or leave it - so
a
truely great waterfall photo often relies on chance lighting.
Where your skill comes in is composition and exposure.
Composition for water falls seems to be pretty much the same as
composition for photography
in general. Exposure is the challenge. Waterfalls,
depending on how close you are, how fast the water is moving (a
function of height) and how much "veil" you want, generally expose well
in the .5 seconds to 4 seconds. The only way to be really sure is
to take the shot and look it - OK on a digital, painful on film.
Finally, consider brightness. If white water makes up a
substantial part of your picture, you may have to over expose.
Water Splash at Different Speeds
Perhaps the most common "special effect" in
photography is to capture water drops frozen in air by using a fast
shutter speed. While the long blurring veils
of water are generally shot at greater than half a second (4 seconds
being long), frozen action generally happens beyond about 1/250th of a
second. Again, lighting (the proportion of the scene that is
white) can effect your meter reading.
Water as a Reflector
Two things
need happen - you have to be on placed to
receive the
reflected image (Brewsters angle for the physics inclined), and the
light source generally has to be brighter than the ambient light
falling on the water surface. It helps if the water is still, but
it isn't a requirement.
Water as Receiving surface
Because humans have expectations about what colour water should
be, it can be effective at demonstrating what colour was actually
seen. Sunsets are particularly problematic - the light for a few
minutes is beautiful, but if you have nothing notable to photograph,
your opportunity is wasted. Add water, you have "kept" your light.
Water as a Transport Mechanism
The most common example of this is leaves on a slow stream or pedals on
a pool. These are long exposures (often > 4 seconds) so you
may require a neutral density filter along with slow film and a small
apature.
Long Exposure Wave Wash
Where you have
substanial
waves (generally ocean), you can get a nice
fog effect. Depending on the strength of the waves, you need a
several second exposure to capture a few washes. Having light on
the water helps.
Use Water as a Lens
Water can be used as a lens. With enough macro length, you can do
things with that.
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John Harvey Photo > Learn Photography > Learn Water Photography Photography
This an amazing site, It's really helpful. Thanks alot
soso
Sunday, June 24th, 2007 at 11:47:59
wonderful tips, thank you!
Rebecca Gruhl
Friday, June 29th, 2007 at 07:34:49
It was very helpful and it had great examples. Thank you!
Joshua Lewis
Tuesday, November 13th, 2007 at 12:42:23
Hi, I am trying to learn night photography and I stumble onto your site. Great photos and very grateful for the tips.
Kesar
Thursday, April 24th, 2008 at 20:58:11
Last Modified Tuesday, January 1st, 2008 at 22:20:38 Edit
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